bn.h

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00001 /* crypto/bn/bn.h */
00002 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
00003  * All rights reserved.
00004  *
00005  * This package is an SSL implementation written
00006  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
00007  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
00008  *
00009  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
00010  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
00011  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
00012  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
00013  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
00014  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
00015  *
00016  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
00017  * the code are not to be removed.
00018  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
00019  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
00020  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
00021  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
00022  *
00023  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
00024  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
00025  * are met:
00026  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
00027  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
00028  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
00029  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
00030  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
00031  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
00032  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
00033  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
00034  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
00035  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
00036  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
00037  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
00038  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
00039  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
00040  *
00041  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
00042  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
00043  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
00044  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
00045  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
00046  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
00047  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
00048  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
00049  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
00050  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
00051  * SUCH DAMAGE.
00052  *
00053  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
00054  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
00055  * copied and put under another distribution licence
00056  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
00057  */
00058 /* ====================================================================
00059  * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
00060  *
00061  * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
00062  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
00063  *
00064  * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the Eric Young open source
00065  * license provided above.
00066  *
00067  * The binary polynomial arithmetic software is originally written by
00068  * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
00069  *
00070  */
00071 
00072 #ifndef HEADER_BN_H
00073 #define HEADER_BN_H
00074 
00075 #include <openssl/e_os2.h>
00076 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
00077 #include <stdio.h> /* FILE */
00078 #endif
00079 #include <openssl/ossl_typ.h>
00080 
00081 #ifdef  __cplusplus
00082 extern "C" {
00083 #endif
00084 
00085 /* These preprocessor symbols control various aspects of the bignum headers and
00086  * library code. They're not defined by any "normal" configuration, as they are
00087  * intended for development and testing purposes. NB: defining all three can be
00088  * useful for debugging application code as well as openssl itself.
00089  *
00090  * BN_DEBUG - turn on various debugging alterations to the bignum code
00091  * BN_DEBUG_RAND - uses random poisoning of unused words to trip up
00092  * mismanagement of bignum internals. You must also define BN_DEBUG.
00093  */
00094 /* #define BN_DEBUG */
00095 /* #define BN_DEBUG_RAND */
00096 
00097 #define BN_MUL_COMBA
00098 #define BN_SQR_COMBA
00099 #define BN_RECURSION
00100 
00101 /* This next option uses the C libraries (2 word)/(1 word) function.
00102  * If it is not defined, I use my C version (which is slower).
00103  * The reason for this flag is that when the particular C compiler
00104  * library routine is used, and the library is linked with a different
00105  * compiler, the library is missing.  This mostly happens when the
00106  * library is built with gcc and then linked using normal cc.  This would
00107  * be a common occurrence because gcc normally produces code that is
00108  * 2 times faster than system compilers for the big number stuff.
00109  * For machines with only one compiler (or shared libraries), this should
00110  * be on.  Again this in only really a problem on machines
00111  * using "long long's", are 32bit, and are not using my assembler code. */
00112 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || \
00113     defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(linux)
00114 # ifndef BN_DIV2W
00115 #  define BN_DIV2W
00116 # endif
00117 #endif
00118 
00119 /* assuming long is 64bit - this is the DEC Alpha
00120  * unsigned long long is only 64 bits :-(, don't define
00121  * BN_LLONG for the DEC Alpha */
00122 #ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG
00123 #define BN_ULLONG unsigned long long
00124 #define BN_ULONG  unsigned long
00125 #define BN_LONG      long
00126 #define BN_BITS      128
00127 #define BN_BYTES  8
00128 #define BN_BITS2  64
00129 #define BN_BITS4  32
00130 #define BN_MASK      (0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffLL)
00131 #define BN_MASK2  (0xffffffffffffffffL)
00132 #define BN_MASK2l (0xffffffffL)
00133 #define BN_MASK2h (0xffffffff00000000L)
00134 #define BN_MASK2h1   (0xffffffff80000000L)
00135 #define BN_TBIT      (0x8000000000000000L)
00136 #define BN_DEC_CONV  (10000000000000000000UL)
00137 #define BN_DEC_FMT1  "%lu"
00138 #define BN_DEC_FMT2  "%019lu"
00139 #define BN_DEC_NUM   19
00140 #endif
00141 
00142 /* This is where the long long data type is 64 bits, but long is 32.
00143  * For machines where there are 64bit registers, this is the mode to use.
00144  * IRIX, on R4000 and above should use this mode, along with the relevant
00145  * assembler code :-).  Do NOT define BN_LLONG.
00146  */
00147 #ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT
00148 #undef BN_LLONG
00149 #undef BN_ULLONG
00150 #define BN_ULONG  unsigned long long
00151 #define BN_LONG      long long
00152 #define BN_BITS      128
00153 #define BN_BYTES  8
00154 #define BN_BITS2  64
00155 #define BN_BITS4  32
00156 #define BN_MASK2  (0xffffffffffffffffLL)
00157 #define BN_MASK2l (0xffffffffL)
00158 #define BN_MASK2h (0xffffffff00000000LL)
00159 #define BN_MASK2h1   (0xffffffff80000000LL)
00160 #define BN_TBIT      (0x8000000000000000LL)
00161 #define BN_DEC_CONV  (10000000000000000000ULL)
00162 #define BN_DEC_FMT1  "%llu"
00163 #define BN_DEC_FMT2  "%019llu"
00164 #define BN_DEC_NUM   19
00165 #endif
00166 
00167 #ifdef THIRTY_TWO_BIT
00168 #ifdef BN_LLONG
00169 # if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__)
00170 #  define BN_ULLONG  unsigned __int64
00171 # else
00172 #  define BN_ULLONG  unsigned long long
00173 # endif
00174 #endif
00175 #define BN_ULONG  unsigned long
00176 #define BN_LONG      long
00177 #define BN_BITS      64
00178 #define BN_BYTES  4
00179 #define BN_BITS2  32
00180 #define BN_BITS4  16
00181 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32
00182 /* VC++ doesn't like the LL suffix */
00183 #define BN_MASK      (0xffffffffffffffffL)
00184 #else
00185 #define BN_MASK      (0xffffffffffffffffLL)
00186 #endif
00187 #define BN_MASK2  (0xffffffffL)
00188 #define BN_MASK2l (0xffff)
00189 #define BN_MASK2h1   (0xffff8000L)
00190 #define BN_MASK2h (0xffff0000L)
00191 #define BN_TBIT      (0x80000000L)
00192 #define BN_DEC_CONV  (1000000000L)
00193 #define BN_DEC_FMT1  "%lu"
00194 #define BN_DEC_FMT2  "%09lu"
00195 #define BN_DEC_NUM   9
00196 #endif
00197 
00198 #ifdef SIXTEEN_BIT
00199 #ifndef BN_DIV2W
00200 #define BN_DIV2W
00201 #endif
00202 #define BN_ULLONG unsigned long
00203 #define BN_ULONG  unsigned short
00204 #define BN_LONG      short
00205 #define BN_BITS      32
00206 #define BN_BYTES  2
00207 #define BN_BITS2  16
00208 #define BN_BITS4  8
00209 #define BN_MASK      (0xffffffff)
00210 #define BN_MASK2  (0xffff)
00211 #define BN_MASK2l (0xff)
00212 #define BN_MASK2h1   (0xff80)
00213 #define BN_MASK2h (0xff00)
00214 #define BN_TBIT      (0x8000)
00215 #define BN_DEC_CONV  (100000)
00216 #define BN_DEC_FMT1  "%u"
00217 #define BN_DEC_FMT2  "%05u"
00218 #define BN_DEC_NUM   5
00219 #endif
00220 
00221 #ifdef EIGHT_BIT
00222 #ifndef BN_DIV2W
00223 #define BN_DIV2W
00224 #endif
00225 #define BN_ULLONG unsigned short
00226 #define BN_ULONG  unsigned char
00227 #define BN_LONG      char
00228 #define BN_BITS      16
00229 #define BN_BYTES  1
00230 #define BN_BITS2  8
00231 #define BN_BITS4  4
00232 #define BN_MASK      (0xffff)
00233 #define BN_MASK2  (0xff)
00234 #define BN_MASK2l (0xf)
00235 #define BN_MASK2h1   (0xf8)
00236 #define BN_MASK2h (0xf0)
00237 #define BN_TBIT      (0x80)
00238 #define BN_DEC_CONV  (100)
00239 #define BN_DEC_FMT1  "%u"
00240 #define BN_DEC_FMT2  "%02u"
00241 #define BN_DEC_NUM   2
00242 #endif
00243 
00244 #define BN_DEFAULT_BITS 1280
00245 
00246 #define BN_FLG_MALLOCED    0x01
00247 #define BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA 0x02
00248 #define BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME  0x04 /* avoid leaking exponent information through timings
00249                                     * (BN_mod_exp_mont() will call BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime) */
00250 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
00251 #define BN_FLG_FREE     0x8000   /* used for debuging */
00252 #endif
00253 #define BN_set_flags(b,n)  ((b)->flags|=(n))
00254 #define BN_get_flags(b,n)  ((b)->flags&(n))
00255 
00256 /* get a clone of a BIGNUM with changed flags, for *temporary* use only
00257  * (the two BIGNUMs cannot not be used in parallel!) */
00258 #define BN_with_flags(dest,b,n)  ((dest)->d=(b)->d, \
00259                                   (dest)->top=(b)->top, \
00260                                   (dest)->dmax=(b)->dmax, \
00261                                   (dest)->neg=(b)->neg, \
00262                                   (dest)->flags=(((dest)->flags & BN_FLG_MALLOCED) \
00263                                                  |  ((b)->flags & ~BN_FLG_MALLOCED) \
00264                                                  |  BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA \
00265                                                  |  (n)))
00266 
00267 /* Already declared in ossl_typ.h */
00268 #if 0
00269 typedef struct bignum_st BIGNUM;
00270 /* Used for temp variables (declaration hidden in bn_lcl.h) */
00271 typedef struct bignum_ctx BN_CTX;
00272 typedef struct bn_blinding_st BN_BLINDING;
00273 typedef struct bn_mont_ctx_st BN_MONT_CTX;
00274 typedef struct bn_recp_ctx_st BN_RECP_CTX;
00275 typedef struct bn_gencb_st BN_GENCB;
00276 #endif
00277 
00278 struct bignum_st
00279    {
00280    BN_ULONG *d;   /* Pointer to an array of 'BN_BITS2' bit chunks. */
00281    int top; /* Index of last used d +1. */
00282    /* The next are internal book keeping for bn_expand. */
00283    int dmax;   /* Size of the d array. */
00284    int neg; /* one if the number is negative */
00285    int flags;
00286    };
00287 
00288 /* Used for montgomery multiplication */
00289 struct bn_mont_ctx_st
00290    {
00291    int ri;        /* number of bits in R */
00292    BIGNUM RR;     /* used to convert to montgomery form */
00293    BIGNUM N;      /* The modulus */
00294    BIGNUM Ni;     /* R*(1/R mod N) - N*Ni = 1
00295                    * (Ni is only stored for bignum algorithm) */
00296    BN_ULONG n0;   /* least significant word of Ni */
00297    int flags;
00298    };
00299 
00300 /* Used for reciprocal division/mod functions
00301  * It cannot be shared between threads
00302  */
00303 struct bn_recp_ctx_st
00304    {
00305    BIGNUM N;   /* the divisor */
00306    BIGNUM Nr;  /* the reciprocal */
00307    int num_bits;
00308    int shift;
00309    int flags;
00310    };
00311 
00312 /* Used for slow "generation" functions. */
00313 struct bn_gencb_st
00314    {
00315    unsigned int ver; /* To handle binary (in)compatibility */
00316    void *arg;     /* callback-specific data */
00317    union
00318       {
00319       /* if(ver==1) - handles old style callbacks */
00320       void (*cb_1)(int, int, void *);
00321       /* if(ver==2) - new callback style */
00322       int (*cb_2)(int, int, BN_GENCB *);
00323       } cb;
00324    };
00325 /* Wrapper function to make using BN_GENCB easier,  */
00326 int BN_GENCB_call(BN_GENCB *cb, int a, int b);
00327 /* Macro to populate a BN_GENCB structure with an "old"-style callback */
00328 #define BN_GENCB_set_old(gencb, callback, cb_arg) { \
00329       BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = (gencb); \
00330       tmp_gencb->ver = 1; \
00331       tmp_gencb->arg = (cb_arg); \
00332       tmp_gencb->cb.cb_1 = (callback); }
00333 /* Macro to populate a BN_GENCB structure with a "new"-style callback */
00334 #define BN_GENCB_set(gencb, callback, cb_arg) { \
00335       BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = (gencb); \
00336       tmp_gencb->ver = 2; \
00337       tmp_gencb->arg = (cb_arg); \
00338       tmp_gencb->cb.cb_2 = (callback); }
00339 
00340 #define BN_prime_checks 0 /* default: select number of iterations
00341               based on the size of the number */
00342 
00343 /* number of Miller-Rabin iterations for an error rate  of less than 2^-80
00344  * for random 'b'-bit input, b >= 100 (taken from table 4.4 in the Handbook
00345  * of Applied Cryptography [Menezes, van Oorschot, Vanstone; CRC Press 1996];
00346  * original paper: Damgaard, Landrock, Pomerance: Average case error estimates
00347  * for the strong probable prime test. -- Math. Comp. 61 (1993) 177-194) */
00348 #define BN_prime_checks_for_size(b) ((b) >= 1300 ?  2 : \
00349                                 (b) >=  850 ?  3 : \
00350                                 (b) >=  650 ?  4 : \
00351                                 (b) >=  550 ?  5 : \
00352                                 (b) >=  450 ?  6 : \
00353                                 (b) >=  400 ?  7 : \
00354                                 (b) >=  350 ?  8 : \
00355                                 (b) >=  300 ?  9 : \
00356                                 (b) >=  250 ? 12 : \
00357                                 (b) >=  200 ? 15 : \
00358                                 (b) >=  150 ? 18 : \
00359                                 /* b >= 100 */ 27)
00360 
00361 #define BN_num_bytes(a) ((BN_num_bits(a)+7)/8)
00362 
00363 /* Note that BN_abs_is_word didn't work reliably for w == 0 until 0.9.8 */
00364 #define BN_abs_is_word(a,w) ((((a)->top == 1) && ((a)->d[0] == (BN_ULONG)(w))) || \
00365             (((w) == 0) && ((a)->top == 0)))
00366 #define BN_is_zero(a)       ((a)->top == 0)
00367 #define BN_is_one(a)        (BN_abs_is_word((a),1) && !(a)->neg)
00368 #define BN_is_word(a,w)     (BN_abs_is_word((a),(w)) && (!(w) || !(a)->neg))
00369 #define BN_is_odd(a)     (((a)->top > 0) && ((a)->d[0] & 1))
00370 
00371 #define BN_one(a) (BN_set_word((a),1))
00372 #define BN_zero_ex(a) \
00373    do { \
00374       BIGNUM *_tmp_bn = (a); \
00375       _tmp_bn->top = 0; \
00376       _tmp_bn->neg = 0; \
00377    } while(0)
00378 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
00379 #define BN_zero(a)   BN_zero_ex(a)
00380 #else
00381 #define BN_zero(a)   (BN_set_word((a),0))
00382 #endif
00383 
00384 const BIGNUM *BN_value_one(void);
00385 char *   BN_options(void);
00386 BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new(void);
00387 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
00388 void  BN_CTX_init(BN_CTX *c);
00389 #endif
00390 void  BN_CTX_free(BN_CTX *c);
00391 void  BN_CTX_start(BN_CTX *ctx);
00392 BIGNUM *BN_CTX_get(BN_CTX *ctx);
00393 void  BN_CTX_end(BN_CTX *ctx);
00394 int     BN_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top,int bottom);
00395 int     BN_pseudo_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top,int bottom);
00396 int   BN_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, BIGNUM *range);
00397 int   BN_pseudo_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, BIGNUM *range);
00398 int   BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a);
00399 int   BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG);
00400 BIGNUM *BN_new(void);
00401 void  BN_init(BIGNUM *);
00402 void  BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a);
00403 BIGNUM *BN_copy(BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
00404 void  BN_swap(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b);
00405 BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s,int len,BIGNUM *ret);
00406 int   BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
00407 BIGNUM *BN_mpi2bn(const unsigned char *s,int len,BIGNUM *ret);
00408 int   BN_bn2mpi(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
00409 int   BN_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
00410 int   BN_usub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
00411 int   BN_uadd(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
00412 int   BN_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
00413 int   BN_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
00414 int   BN_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,BN_CTX *ctx);
00419 void  BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *b, int n);
00424 #define BN_is_negative(a) ((a)->neg != 0)
00425 
00426 int   BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d,
00427    BN_CTX *ctx);
00428 #define BN_mod(rem,m,d,ctx) BN_div(NULL,(rem),(m),(d),(ctx))
00429 int   BN_nnmod(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d, BN_CTX *ctx);
00430 int   BN_mod_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
00431 int   BN_mod_add_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m);
00432 int   BN_mod_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
00433 int   BN_mod_sub_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m);
00434 int   BN_mod_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
00435    const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
00436 int   BN_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
00437 int   BN_mod_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
00438 int   BN_mod_lshift1_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m);
00439 int   BN_mod_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
00440 int   BN_mod_lshift_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n, const BIGNUM *m);
00441 
00442 BN_ULONG BN_mod_word(const BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
00443 BN_ULONG BN_div_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
00444 int   BN_mul_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
00445 int   BN_add_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
00446 int   BN_sub_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
00447 int   BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
00448 BN_ULONG BN_get_word(const BIGNUM *a);
00449 
00450 int   BN_cmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
00451 void  BN_free(BIGNUM *a);
00452 int   BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n);
00453 int   BN_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
00454 int   BN_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a);
00455 int   BN_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,BN_CTX *ctx);
00456 
00457 int   BN_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
00458    const BIGNUM *m,BN_CTX *ctx);
00459 int   BN_mod_exp_mont(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
00460    const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
00461 int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
00462    const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont);
00463 int   BN_mod_exp_mont_word(BIGNUM *r, BN_ULONG a, const BIGNUM *p,
00464    const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
00465 int   BN_mod_exp2_mont(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a1, const BIGNUM *p1,
00466    const BIGNUM *a2, const BIGNUM *p2,const BIGNUM *m,
00467    BN_CTX *ctx,BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
00468 int   BN_mod_exp_simple(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
00469    const BIGNUM *m,BN_CTX *ctx);
00470 
00471 int   BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a,int n);
00472 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
00473 int   BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
00474 #endif
00475 #ifdef HEADER_BIO_H
00476 int   BN_print(BIO *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
00477 #else
00478 int   BN_print(void *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
00479 #endif
00480 int   BN_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *m, int len, BN_CTX *ctx);
00481 int   BN_rshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
00482 int   BN_rshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a);
00483 void  BN_clear(BIGNUM *a);
00484 BIGNUM *BN_dup(const BIGNUM *a);
00485 int   BN_ucmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
00486 int   BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
00487 int   BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
00488 char *   BN_bn2hex(const BIGNUM *a);
00489 char *   BN_bn2dec(const BIGNUM *a);
00490 int   BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
00491 int   BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
00492 int   BN_gcd(BIGNUM *r,const BIGNUM *a,const BIGNUM *b,BN_CTX *ctx);
00493 int   BN_kronecker(const BIGNUM *a,const BIGNUM *b,BN_CTX *ctx); /* returns -2 for error */
00494 BIGNUM *BN_mod_inverse(BIGNUM *ret,
00495    const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,BN_CTX *ctx);
00496 BIGNUM *BN_mod_sqrt(BIGNUM *ret,
00497    const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,BN_CTX *ctx);
00498 
00499 /* Deprecated versions */
00500 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
00501 BIGNUM *BN_generate_prime(BIGNUM *ret,int bits,int safe,
00502    const BIGNUM *add, const BIGNUM *rem,
00503    void (*callback)(int,int,void *),void *cb_arg);
00504 int   BN_is_prime(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks,
00505    void (*callback)(int,int,void *),
00506    BN_CTX *ctx,void *cb_arg);
00507 int   BN_is_prime_fasttest(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks,
00508    void (*callback)(int,int,void *),BN_CTX *ctx,void *cb_arg,
00509    int do_trial_division);
00510 #endif /* !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED) */
00511 
00512 /* Newer versions */
00513 int   BN_generate_prime_ex(BIGNUM *ret,int bits,int safe, const BIGNUM *add,
00514       const BIGNUM *rem, BN_GENCB *cb);
00515 int   BN_is_prime_ex(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_GENCB *cb);
00516 int   BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks, BN_CTX *ctx,
00517       int do_trial_division, BN_GENCB *cb);
00518 
00519 BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new(void );
00520 void BN_MONT_CTX_init(BN_MONT_CTX *ctx);
00521 int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM *r,const BIGNUM *a,const BIGNUM *b,
00522    BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
00523 #define BN_to_montgomery(r,a,mont,ctx) BN_mod_mul_montgomery(\
00524    (r),(a),&((mont)->RR),(mont),(ctx))
00525 int BN_from_montgomery(BIGNUM *r,const BIGNUM *a,
00526    BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
00527 void BN_MONT_CTX_free(BN_MONT_CTX *mont);
00528 int BN_MONT_CTX_set(BN_MONT_CTX *mont,const BIGNUM *mod,BN_CTX *ctx);
00529 BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_copy(BN_MONT_CTX *to,BN_MONT_CTX *from);
00530 BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(BN_MONT_CTX **pmont, int lock,
00531                const BIGNUM *mod, BN_CTX *ctx);
00532 
00533 /* BN_BLINDING flags */
00534 #define  BN_BLINDING_NO_UPDATE   0x00000001
00535 #define  BN_BLINDING_NO_RECREATE 0x00000002
00536 
00537 BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_new(const BIGNUM *A, const BIGNUM *Ai, BIGNUM *mod);
00538 void BN_BLINDING_free(BN_BLINDING *b);
00539 int BN_BLINDING_update(BN_BLINDING *b,BN_CTX *ctx);
00540 int BN_BLINDING_convert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
00541 int BN_BLINDING_invert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
00542 int BN_BLINDING_convert_ex(BIGNUM *n, BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *);
00543 int BN_BLINDING_invert_ex(BIGNUM *n, const BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *);
00544 unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_thread_id(const BN_BLINDING *);
00545 void BN_BLINDING_set_thread_id(BN_BLINDING *, unsigned long);
00546 unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_flags(const BN_BLINDING *);
00547 void BN_BLINDING_set_flags(BN_BLINDING *, unsigned long);
00548 BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_create_param(BN_BLINDING *b,
00549    const BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
00550    int (*bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
00551            const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx),
00552    BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
00553 
00554 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
00555 void BN_set_params(int mul,int high,int low,int mont);
00556 int BN_get_params(int which); /* 0, mul, 1 high, 2 low, 3 mont */
00557 #endif
00558 
00559 void  BN_RECP_CTX_init(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
00560 BN_RECP_CTX *BN_RECP_CTX_new(void);
00561 void  BN_RECP_CTX_free(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
00562 int   BN_RECP_CTX_set(BN_RECP_CTX *recp,const BIGNUM *rdiv,BN_CTX *ctx);
00563 int   BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y,
00564    BN_RECP_CTX *recp,BN_CTX *ctx);
00565 int   BN_mod_exp_recp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
00566    const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
00567 int   BN_div_recp(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m,
00568    BN_RECP_CTX *recp, BN_CTX *ctx);
00569 
00570 /* Functions for arithmetic over binary polynomials represented by BIGNUMs.
00571  *
00572  * The BIGNUM::neg property of BIGNUMs representing binary polynomials is
00573  * ignored.
00574  *
00575  * Note that input arguments are not const so that their bit arrays can
00576  * be expanded to the appropriate size if needed.
00577  */
00578 
00579 int   BN_GF2m_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b); /*r = a + b*/
00580 #define BN_GF2m_sub(r, a, b) BN_GF2m_add(r, a, b)
00581 int   BN_GF2m_mod(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p); /*r=a mod p*/
00582 int   BN_GF2m_mod_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
00583    const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * b) mod p */
00584 int   BN_GF2m_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
00585    BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * a) mod p */
00586 int   BN_GF2m_mod_inv(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *p,
00587    BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (1 / b) mod p */
00588 int   BN_GF2m_mod_div(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
00589    const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a / b) mod p */
00590 int   BN_GF2m_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
00591    const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a ^ b) mod p */
00592 int   BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
00593    BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = sqrt(a) mod p */
00594 int   BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
00595    BN_CTX *ctx); /* r^2 + r = a mod p */
00596 #define BN_GF2m_cmp(a, b) BN_ucmp((a), (b))
00597 /* Some functions allow for representation of the irreducible polynomials
00598  * as an unsigned int[], say p.  The irreducible f(t) is then of the form:
00599  *     t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
00600  * where m = p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
00601  */
00602 int   BN_GF2m_mod_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const unsigned int p[]);
00603    /* r = a mod p */
00604 int   BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
00605    const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * b) mod p */
00606 int   BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const unsigned int p[],
00607    BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * a) mod p */
00608 int   BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *b, const unsigned int p[],
00609    BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (1 / b) mod p */
00610 int   BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
00611    const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a / b) mod p */
00612 int   BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
00613    const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a ^ b) mod p */
00614 int   BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
00615    const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = sqrt(a) mod p */
00616 int   BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
00617    const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r^2 + r = a mod p */
00618 int   BN_GF2m_poly2arr(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned int p[], int max);
00619 int   BN_GF2m_arr2poly(const unsigned int p[], BIGNUM *a);
00620 
00621 /* faster mod functions for the 'NIST primes'
00622  * 0 <= a < p^2 */
00623 int BN_nist_mod_192(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
00624 int BN_nist_mod_224(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
00625 int BN_nist_mod_256(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
00626 int BN_nist_mod_384(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
00627 int BN_nist_mod_521(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
00628 
00629 const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_192(void);
00630 const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_224(void);
00631 const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_256(void);
00632 const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_384(void);
00633 const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_521(void);
00634 
00635 /* library internal functions */
00636 
00637 #define bn_expand(a,bits) ((((((bits+BN_BITS2-1))/BN_BITS2)) <= (a)->dmax)?\
00638    (a):bn_expand2((a),(bits+BN_BITS2-1)/BN_BITS2))
00639 #define bn_wexpand(a,words) (((words) <= (a)->dmax)?(a):bn_expand2((a),(words)))
00640 BIGNUM *bn_expand2(BIGNUM *a, int words);
00641 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
00642 BIGNUM *bn_dup_expand(const BIGNUM *a, int words); /* unused */
00643 #endif
00644 
00645 /* Bignum consistency macros
00646  * There is one "API" macro, bn_fix_top(), for stripping leading zeroes from
00647  * bignum data after direct manipulations on the data. There is also an
00648  * "internal" macro, bn_check_top(), for verifying that there are no leading
00649  * zeroes. Unfortunately, some auditing is required due to the fact that
00650  * bn_fix_top() has become an overabused duct-tape because bignum data is
00651  * occasionally passed around in an inconsistent state. So the following
00652  * changes have been made to sort this out;
00653  * - bn_fix_top()s implementation has been moved to bn_correct_top()
00654  * - if BN_DEBUG isn't defined, bn_fix_top() maps to bn_correct_top(), and
00655  *   bn_check_top() is as before.
00656  * - if BN_DEBUG *is* defined;
00657  *   - bn_check_top() tries to pollute unused words even if the bignum 'top' is
00658  *     consistent. (ed: only if BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined)
00659  *   - bn_fix_top() maps to bn_check_top() rather than "fixing" anything.
00660  * The idea is to have debug builds flag up inconsistent bignums when they
00661  * occur. If that occurs in a bn_fix_top(), we examine the code in question; if
00662  * the use of bn_fix_top() was appropriate (ie. it follows directly after code
00663  * that manipulates the bignum) it is converted to bn_correct_top(), and if it
00664  * was not appropriate, we convert it permanently to bn_check_top() and track
00665  * down the cause of the bug. Eventually, no internal code should be using the
00666  * bn_fix_top() macro. External applications and libraries should try this with
00667  * their own code too, both in terms of building against the openssl headers
00668  * with BN_DEBUG defined *and* linking with a version of OpenSSL built with it
00669  * defined. This not only improves external code, it provides more test
00670  * coverage for openssl's own code.
00671  */
00672 
00673 #ifdef BN_DEBUG
00674 
00675 /* We only need assert() when debugging */
00676 #include <assert.h>
00677 
00678 #ifdef BN_DEBUG_RAND
00679 /* To avoid "make update" cvs wars due to BN_DEBUG, use some tricks */
00680 #ifndef RAND_pseudo_bytes
00681 int RAND_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf,int num);
00682 #define BN_DEBUG_TRIX
00683 #endif
00684 #define bn_pollute(a) \
00685    do { \
00686       const BIGNUM *_bnum1 = (a); \
00687       if(_bnum1->top < _bnum1->dmax) { \
00688          unsigned char _tmp_char; \
00689          /* We cast away const without the compiler knowing, any \
00690           * *genuinely* constant variables that aren't mutable \
00691           * wouldn't be constructed with top!=dmax. */ \
00692          BN_ULONG *_not_const; \
00693          memcpy(&_not_const, &_bnum1->d, sizeof(BN_ULONG*)); \
00694          RAND_pseudo_bytes(&_tmp_char, 1); \
00695          memset((unsigned char *)(_not_const + _bnum1->top), _tmp_char, \
00696             (_bnum1->dmax - _bnum1->top) * sizeof(BN_ULONG)); \
00697       } \
00698    } while(0)
00699 #ifdef BN_DEBUG_TRIX
00700 #undef RAND_pseudo_bytes
00701 #endif
00702 #else
00703 #define bn_pollute(a)
00704 #endif
00705 #define bn_check_top(a) \
00706    do { \
00707       const BIGNUM *_bnum2 = (a); \
00708       if (_bnum2 != NULL) { \
00709          assert((_bnum2->top == 0) || \
00710             (_bnum2->d[_bnum2->top - 1] != 0)); \
00711          bn_pollute(_bnum2); \
00712       } \
00713    } while(0)
00714 
00715 #define bn_fix_top(a)      bn_check_top(a)
00716 
00717 #else /* !BN_DEBUG */
00718 
00719 #define bn_pollute(a)
00720 #define bn_check_top(a)
00721 #define bn_fix_top(a)      bn_correct_top(a)
00722 
00723 #endif
00724 
00725 #define bn_correct_top(a) \
00726         { \
00727         BN_ULONG *ftl; \
00728    if ((a)->top > 0) \
00729       { \
00730       for (ftl= &((a)->d[(a)->top-1]); (a)->top > 0; (a)->top--) \
00731       if (*(ftl--)) break; \
00732       } \
00733    bn_pollute(a); \
00734    }
00735 
00736 BN_ULONG bn_mul_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w);
00737 BN_ULONG bn_mul_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w);
00738 void     bn_sqr_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num);
00739 BN_ULONG bn_div_words(BN_ULONG h, BN_ULONG l, BN_ULONG d);
00740 BN_ULONG bn_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, const BN_ULONG *bp,int num);
00741 BN_ULONG bn_sub_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, const BN_ULONG *bp,int num);
00742 
00743 /* Primes from RFC 2409 */
00744 BIGNUM *get_rfc2409_prime_768(BIGNUM *bn);
00745 BIGNUM *get_rfc2409_prime_1024(BIGNUM *bn);
00746 
00747 /* Primes from RFC 3526 */
00748 BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_1536(BIGNUM *bn);
00749 BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_2048(BIGNUM *bn);
00750 BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_3072(BIGNUM *bn);
00751 BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_4096(BIGNUM *bn);
00752 BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_6144(BIGNUM *bn);
00753 BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_8192(BIGNUM *bn);
00754 
00755 int BN_bntest_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top,int bottom);
00756 
00757 /* BEGIN ERROR CODES */
00758 /* The following lines are auto generated by the script mkerr.pl. Any changes
00759  * made after this point may be overwritten when the script is next run.
00760  */
00761 void ERR_load_BN_strings(void);
00762 
00763 /* Error codes for the BN functions. */
00764 
00765 /* Function codes. */
00766 #define BN_F_BNRAND               127
00767 #define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_CONVERT_EX        100
00768 #define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_CREATE_PARAM         128
00769 #define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_INVERT_EX         101
00770 #define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_NEW            102
00771 #define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_UPDATE            103
00772 #define BN_F_BN_BN2DEC               104
00773 #define BN_F_BN_BN2HEX               105
00774 #define BN_F_BN_CTX_GET              116
00775 #define BN_F_BN_CTX_NEW              106
00776 #define BN_F_BN_CTX_START            129
00777 #define BN_F_BN_DIV               107
00778 #define BN_F_BN_DIV_RECP             130
00779 #define BN_F_BN_EXP               123
00780 #define BN_F_BN_EXPAND2              108
00781 #define BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL            120
00782 #define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD             131
00783 #define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_EXP            132
00784 #define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_MUL            133
00785 #define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SOLVE_QUAD        134
00786 #define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SOLVE_QUAD_ARR          135
00787 #define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SQR            136
00788 #define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SQRT           137
00789 #define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP2_MONT           118
00790 #define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT            109
00791 #define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT_CONSTTIME        124
00792 #define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT_WORD          117
00793 #define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_RECP            125
00794 #define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_SIMPLE             126
00795 #define BN_F_BN_MOD_INVERSE             110
00796 #define BN_F_BN_MOD_LSHIFT_QUICK        119
00797 #define BN_F_BN_MOD_MUL_RECIPROCAL         111
00798 #define BN_F_BN_MOD_SQRT             121
00799 #define BN_F_BN_MPI2BN               112
00800 #define BN_F_BN_NEW               113
00801 #define BN_F_BN_RAND              114
00802 #define BN_F_BN_RAND_RANGE           122
00803 #define BN_F_BN_USUB              115
00804 
00805 /* Reason codes. */
00806 #define BN_R_ARG2_LT_ARG3            100
00807 #define BN_R_BAD_RECIPROCAL             101
00808 #define BN_R_BIGNUM_TOO_LONG            114
00809 #define BN_R_CALLED_WITH_EVEN_MODULUS         102
00810 #define BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO             103
00811 #define BN_R_ENCODING_ERROR             104
00812 #define BN_R_EXPAND_ON_STATIC_BIGNUM_DATA     105
00813 #define BN_R_INPUT_NOT_REDUCED             110
00814 #define BN_R_INVALID_LENGTH             106
00815 #define BN_R_INVALID_RANGE           115
00816 #define BN_R_NOT_A_SQUARE            111
00817 #define BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED            107
00818 #define BN_R_NO_INVERSE              108
00819 #define BN_R_NO_SOLUTION             116
00820 #define BN_R_P_IS_NOT_PRIME             112
00821 #define BN_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS        113
00822 #define BN_R_TOO_MANY_TEMPORARY_VARIABLES     109
00823 
00824 #ifdef  __cplusplus
00825 }
00826 #endif
00827 #endif

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